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==Romanization of cyrillic letters==

{| class="wikitable"
! Cyrillic<br> letter	!! Basic<br> romanization	!! Special<br> romanization	!! Notes
|-
| А, а	|| a	|| 	||
|-
| Б, б	|| b	|| 	||
|-
| В, в	|| v	|| 	||
|-
| Г, г	|| d	|| 	||
|-
| Д, д	|| d	|| 	||
|-
| Е, е	|| je	|| e, after a consonant	|| 
|-
| Ё, ё	|| jë	|| ë, after a consonant	|| In most cases the letters Е and Ё don't have to be distinguished. When the character "ë" is not available, it's substituted by "e".
|-
| Ж, ж	|| zh	|| 	||
|-
| З, з	|| z	|| 	||
|-
| И, и	|| i	|| 	||
|-
| Й, й	|| j	|| 	||
|-
| К, к	|| k	|| 	||
|-
| Л, л	|| l	|| 	||
|-
| М, м	|| m	|| 	||
|-
| Н, н	|| n	|| 	||
|-
| О, о	|| o	|| 	||
|-
| П, п	|| p	|| 	||
|-
| Р, р	|| r	|| 	||
|-
| С, с	|| s	|| 	||
|-
| Т, т	|| t	|| 	||
|-
| У, у	|| u	|| 	||
|-
| Ф, ф	|| f	|| 	||
|-
| Х, х	|| x	|| 	||
|-
| Ц, ц	|| c	|| 	||
|-
| Ч, ч	|| ch	|| 	||
|-
| Ш, ш	|| sh	|| 	||
|-
| Щ, щ	|| sch	|| 	|| The letter Щ and the combination СЧ are pronounced the same
|-
| Ъ, ъ	|| y	||	|| See the section "Romanization of letter combinations" below
|-
| Ы, ы	|| y	|| 	||
|-
| Ь, ь	|| j	|| y, before a vowel	|| See the section "Romanization of letter combinations" below
|-
| Э, э	|| e	|| eh, after a consonant
|-
| Ю, ю	|| ju	|| 	||
|-
| Я, я	|| ja	|| 	||
|}

==Romanization of letter combinations==

{| class="wikitable"
! Cyrillic<br> combination	!! Romanization
|-
| ья, ъя	|| ya
|-
| ье, ъе	|| ye
|-
| ьё, ъё	|| yë
|-
| ьи	|| yi
|-
| ьо	|| yo
|-
| ью, ъю	|| yu
|}